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Organization
Board Members
ARB Panel Members
COMAL APPRAISAL DISTRICT
The Comal Appraisal
District has prepared this information to provide our citizens
and taxpayers with a better understanding
of the district’s responsibilities and activities.
The Comal
Appraisal District (CAD) is a political subdivision of the
state of Texas
created effective January 1, 1980. The provisions
of the Texas Property Tax Code govern the legal, statutory,
and administrative requirements of the appraisal district.
A member
board of directors, appointed by the taxing units within the
boundaries of Comal AD, constitutes
the district’s
governing body. The chief appraiser, appointed by the board
of directors, is the
chief administrator and chief executive officer of the appraisal
district.
The appraisal
district is responsible for local property tax appraisal
and exemption
administration for 15 jurisdictions or
taxing units in the district. Each taxing unit, such as the
county, a city, a school district, a municipal utility district,
etc., sets its own tax rate to generate revenue to pay for such
things
as police and fire protection, public schools, road and street
maintenance,
courts, water and sewer systems, and other public services.
Appraisals established by the appraisal district allocate
the year’s
tax burden on the basis of each taxable property’s January
1st market value. The appraisal district also determines eligibility
for various types of property tax exemptions such as those
for homeowners, the elderly, disabled veterans, and charitable
and
religious organizations.
The Texas Property
Tax Code, under Sec. 25.18, requires each appraisal office to
implement a plan to update appraised values
for real and personal property at least once every three years.
The district’s current policy is to conduct a general reappraisal
of real property every 3 years. However, appraised values are
reviewed annually and are subject to change for purposes of
equalization. Personal property, industrial property, complex
commercial property,
and utility property values are reviewed or reappraised every
year.
The appraised value of real estate is calculated using specific
information about each property. Using computer-assisted appraisal
programs, and recognized appraisal methods and techniques, we
compare this information with the data for similar properties,
and with recent market data. The district follows the standards
of the International Association of Assessing Officers (IAAO)
regarding its appraisal practices and procedures, and subscribes
to the standards promulgated by the Appraisal Foundation known
as the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP)
to the extent they are applicable. In cases where the appraisal
district contract for professional valuation services, the contract
that is entered into by each appraisal firm requires adherence
to similar professional standards.
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